BeWell

Summer Body Pressure and Eating Disorders: Understanding the Impact of Diet Culture

Every summer, messages about changing your body become louder.

Lose weight before vacation.

Get “summer ready.”

“Bikini body”.

Start a new diet.

While these messages are often presented as motivation, they can have a significant impact on mental health, body image and a person’s relationship with food.

For individuals vulnerable to eating disorders, summer body pressure can reinforce harmful beliefs and increase anxiety around eating, exercise, and appearance.


What Is Summer Body Pressure?

With seasonal weather comes seasonal clothing, often leading to a sense of the body being “more on display”. Summer body pressure refers to the belief that bodies need to look a certain way before they are acceptable.

This pressure often comes from:

  • Social media
  • Advertising
  • Fitness culture
  • Diet trends
  • Comments from others

These messages can create the idea that changing your body is necessary to participate fully in life.


How Diet Culture Affects Eating Behaviors

Increased focus on weight loss

Diet culture often frames weight loss as a solution to confidence, happiness, or success.

However, focusing heavily on weight can increase:

  • Food guilt
  • Restrictive eating
  • Anxiety around meals
  • Excessive body surveillance

Increased food rules

People may begin creating rules around:

  • What foods are acceptable
  • How much food they should eat
  • When they are allowed to eat

Over time, these rules can interfere with flexibility and enjoyment.


Why This Matters for Eating Disorder Recovery

Recovery involves rebuilding trust with food and your body.

Constant exposure to weight-focused messages can make this process harder.

Healing often requires learning to:

  • Challenge diet culture beliefs
  • Make flexible food choices
  • Reduce fear around eating
  • Develop a healthier relationship with food

How to Protect Your Mental Health After Summer

Pay attention to your thoughts

Notice whether food and body thoughts are taking up more space.

Reduce comparison

Social media does not show the full reality of someone’s life or body.

Focus on wellbeing

Your body is more than its appearance.


Final Thoughts

Summer body pressure may feel normal because it is everywhere, but that does not mean it is harmless or has no impact on your behaviours.

If thoughts about food, weight, or appearance are affecting your daily life, support is available.

You do not need to wait until things feel overwhelming.


References

Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. L. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image? Body Image, 14, 118–129.

National Eating Disorders Association. (n.d.). Diet culture and eating disorders.

Reviewed and Edited by NourishED Program Manager: Sara Dalrymple, RSW

About the Author

SARAH SCHWALM Registered Psychotherapist

With over 20 years of experience, Sarah offers a compassionate, strength-based, holistic therapy space that supports youth, adults, families, and parents. She is trained in CBT, DBT, Narrative Therapy, Brief Solution-Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Mindfulness. In addition to her professional role, Sarah is also a mom, which brings an added depth of empathy and understanding to her work with children and families.


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SHIRI BARTMAN Psychologist & BCBA

Shiri is a dually registered Clinical Psychologist and Board Certified Behaviour Analyst. She has extensive experience working with neurodivergent children, teens, and their families, including conducting developmental, diagnostic and psychoeducational assessments.


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